Saturday, November 28, 2009

God Is For Us

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God Is For Us
Words and Music by Paxson and Allison Jeancake, 2009

When we're gripped by doubt and fear,
And the only voice we hear
Is guilt and shame, accusation, lies.

When we feel all alone,
Like there's nowhere to turn;
When temptation is knocking on our door.

That's when we call your name,
Let your love cast out our shame;
Know the voice of our Savior rising near.

God is for us, God is for us;
There's no need to fear he knows us each by name.
God is for us, smiling over us;
There's no need to fear he knows us each by name.

When our enemy draws near,
And our faith disappears;
When we feel defeated, overwhelmed by life.


When we moved into our new California home in February (after living in a garage apartment for six months!), all of the belongings that we had in storage in Atlanta arrived on a big truck. Needless to say I had mixed emotions. I was excited to be moving into our own home, but I was not looking forward to all of the unpacking.

At the end of the day, as I dropped the last box of books off at the church, I had one of those "God moments." I was thinking to myself, "Wow, this day actually went pretty smoothly. It wasn't overwhelming, nothing was damaged, everything worked out very well." As soon as I had that thought it was like the Lord spoke to me and said, "I'm for you."

Wow. I knew immediately and profoundly what those few words meant. I think one of my biggest struggles is really believing that God loves me as much as his Word says he does. I have trouble believing in my heart that God is truly for me, that I'm worthy of his love because of Christ's merit and because I'm his child. That rainy day in February, he reminded me of that transforming truth.

I knew it would make it's way into a song one day. Recently I sat down with my guitar and my bible opened to Romans 8:31-34 ("If God is for us, who can ever be against us?"). Within minutes an idea began to emerge that I felt was worth pursuing. When I reached what is the pre-chorus, the words and the melody came together ("That's when we call your name..."), and I felt like I had something special.

I feel like this song honestly conveys the way we feel at times, but with a desire to know our Savior's voice rising above the taunts of the enemy and our own doubt and unbelief.

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Open Up the Heavens (7): Our True Citizenship

“But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed steadily into heaven and saw the glory of God...And he told them, ‘Look, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing in the place of honor at God’s right hand!’”

- Acts 7:55-56 (NLT)

The Conviction of Things Not Seen

Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen (Hebrews 11:1, ESV, emphasis mine).

All that we have been talking about - the present spiritual realities of Christ’s priesthood and kingship, the Holy Spirit’s empowerment and filling, and the place of heaven – require a strong degree of faith because these realities remain unseen. It dawned on me one day how logical the flow of Hebrews is for its original audience. After the author of Hebrews describes Jesus as our High Priest and the heavenly realities we have come to when we gather and worship, he then offers a definition of faith and spends an entire chapter citing tangible examples of those who believed in the unseen. In his commentary on this section of Hebrews William writes:

Faith is shown to be a quality of response to God which celebrates the reality of promised blessings and the objective certainty of events announced but as yet unseen. This understanding is substantiated by a catalogue of persons and events which the preacher views from the perspective of faith in action. The demonstration of the effective power of faith under the old covenant verifies the character and possibilities of faith for the Christian community.1 (emphasis mine)

I believe that in our current day we are simply consumed and infected by materialism. If we can’t see it, we don’t believe it. When we rediscover the doctrine of the ascension, we are challenged to wrestle with the matter of unseen spiritual realities.

The faith that the author of Hebrews is describing is not blind faith, however. It is a faith founded on solid biblical truths. Thus, faith calls us to saturate our lives with God’s word, to delve deeply into its meaning and the realities it describes. Furthermore, we can’t simply manufacture this faith. It is a gift of God that comes through a conscious immersion in his word and from the power of the Holy Spirit. As we discussed earlier, the Holy Spirit is the one who guides us into all truth (John 14:17, 26).

Most of my adult life has been a journey of rediscovery, cycling over and over again through the pattern of being faced with uncertainty, exercising faith, and then seeing God’s resolution. Though it requires us to take risks, it makes for an exhilarating and rewarding life. When I was 25, by faith, I left behind a career path in molecular biology to pursue a calling to full-time worship ministry. At 36, by faith, I moved my family across the United States, following a steady, decade-long pull to northern California.

Faith calls us not to a lifestyle of safety and comfort, but to one of risk and movement. We are, in fact, pilgrims here on earth. This present earth is not our true home. We are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth. Having this perspective on life is what helps fuel our faith. We can hold loosely to the things of this world as we anticipate a glorious future and seek to experience that future right now. When we hold loosely to our things, when we live light and streamlined, we can more readily say yes to the call of God. These thoughts are affirmed by the author Hebrews at the end of his catalogue of faithful men and women:

Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up. And let us run with endurance the race God has set before us (Hebrews 12:1, NLT).

At this point I would simply like to encourage you to take stock of your life and lifestyle. After reflecting on all of the Scriptures and all of the implications about the ascension, I would like to ask the following questions:

· Are you able to live as one who has a real confidence and conviction in things unseen?
· Are you able to picture and know Jesus not just as someone who lived long ago and who will come back some day, but as someone who lives now and who is actually doing things, for you and for the church?
· Do you live in the power of the Holy Spirit, or do you rely on your own strengths and talents?
· Do you think about the biblical images and realities of heaven, and are you developing a longing for these realities as Paul encourages us?
· Are you holding loosely enough to the things of this world that you could readily say yes to what God’s call, whatever that may be?

It has been my experience that faith happens incrementally. God moves us from one degree of faith to another. The more we exercise our faith muscles, the stronger we become.

In 2001, I competed in my first sprint-distance triathlon. It was a 600-yard open-ocean swim, an 18-mile bike, and a 3.1-mile run. After that initial race, I entered another sprint competition and cut 15 minutes off my first time. In 2008, I set my sights on an olympic-distance triathlon (0.9-mile swim, 26-mile bike, 6.2-mile run). I kept a training log and after four months I swam 15,400 yards in the pool, biked 529 miles on the road, and ran 297 miles on trails! When the competition arrived I was ready. I finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes, faster than the goal I had set for myself. After the race I found myself saying, “I think I could do a Half Ironman!” About a month later, that’s exactly what I did!

A Half Ironman is a 1.2-mile swim, a 56-mile bike, and a 13.1-mile run. I entered the lake for the swim at 7:30am and crossed the finish line at 2:00pm! If I had tried to do a Half Ironman in 2001, I would have killed myself! But with each increasing level of competition, my body was able to rise to the occasion with sufficient training. The same is true of the life of faith. The exhilaration from taking small steps of faith leads us to greater and greater levels of risk and confidence in God.

The Sacrifices that Please God

In this final section I want us to think a little bit further about the implications of our status as pilgrims, temporary residents here on earth. Towards the end of his letter, the author of Hebrews writes:

For this world is not our permanent home; we are looking forward to a home yet to come. Therefore, let us offer through Jesus a continual sacrifice of praise to God, proclaiming our allegiance to his name. And don’t forget to do good and to share with those in need. These are the sacrifices that please God (Hebrews 13:14-16, ESV, emphasis mine).

Since we are looking forward to a home yet to come (a new heaven and a new earth), we can live extravagantly here on earth. I don’t mean “materially” extravagant, but lovingly extravagant lives! Like exercising faith, holding loosely to this world frees us to offer sacrifices of praise as well as sacrifices of love and mercy. William Lane writes:

The praise of God…must be complemented by a life-style characterized by generosity and brotherly love. These related aspects of the pilgrim disposition are linked together by the category of sacrifice. Through Jesus, the sufficient sacrifice for sin, Christians offer to God the sacrifice of praise and the well-pleasing sacrifices of love and the nurture of others. Without the praise of God, acts of kindness and of sharing would be little more than joyless humanitarianism. Without the acts of kindness and of sharing, the praise of God would be empty formalism. Both praise and love are indispensable to the life of the Christian pilgrimage.2

For a long time I have found it so interesting that God often corrects poor worship with a call to deeds of love and mercy. For example, in the book of Amos God tells the people of Israel:

I hate, I despise your religious feasts; I cannot stand your assemblies. Even though you bring me burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them. Though you bring choice fellowship offerings, I will have no regard for them. Away with the noise of your songs! I will not listen to the music of your harps. But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream! (Amos 5:21-24, NIV)

What does this passage say to us today? What are the various “offerings,” the religious things that we do that the Lord simply cannot stand? I think that a spiritually indulgent lifestyle that seeks only to fill oneself and satisfy oneself is part of what God is describing here. To put it in more tangible terms, when worship is just about our own edification without an outward conviction to love and serve our world, we are missing something.

True worshipers bring a sacrifice of praise to God and they have a concern for and take action in looking after the poor. This is simply reflecting the Father’s heart for those in need. Like the journey of faith, our family has been on a journey in first seeing and then responding to poverty.

Last Christmas we visited my sister and her family in Colorado Springs. As a part of that trip we took a tour of the Compassion International Headquarters. The moment I walked in and looked around at the various sculptures of Jesus with a child on his lap, or with arms outstretched welcoming the children running to him, and the verse from the Gospels that says “When you have done it unto the least of these, you have done it unto me,” I had to take a big gulp to hold back the tears. The presence of God in that place was palpable. I brought home a bunch of brochures and books, but more importantly, a heart that was primed to actually do something with regard to the poor, the orphan, the widow, the least of these.

Around the spring of this year I was at a conference at a local church. In the lobby of the church there were a number of ministry booths, one of which was a booth for Compassion International. I had wanted our family to sponsor a child ever since our visit to Colorado Springs so I chose a little girl from the Philippines who is the same age as our oldest daughter and whose birthday happens to fall in the same month as both of our girls. We have been writing to and sending financial support to this littler girl for a number of months now.

Interestingly, Allison and I co-wrote a song this summer called “Beauty From Ashes.” I brought a chorus to Allison one day and said, “What do you think?” She said, “Well, that’s interesting because I’ve been working on a song on that same theme.” She began to sing what is now the verse for the song, “Close to the heart of my Jesus; close to the heart of my God; close to the Spirit who leads us close to the ones that he loves.” We quickly combined my chorus, “You bring beauty from ashes, turn mourning to gladness, you are the God that we praise…” with her verse and before we knew it we had a song going! Allison wrote lines for pre-chorus sections, and we sang the song in our church within a week or so.

The congregation has really embraced this song and really sings it out every time we include it in our worship. I think a large factor in the fervent expression of this song is that it captures the Father’s heart for the poor, the outcast. It’s simply hard to go wrong when you write on this theme!

We are going to cast vision during the Advent season for this local community in the Philippines where the little girl that we sponsor lives. We are going to challenge our congregation to support the other 31 un-sponsored children in that village. Our vision is to bring the mercy and justice of God’s kingdom to one specific area of the world by:

· Offering financial and relational support to children in poverty.
· Partnering with the local church in that village that is connected to the ministry of Compassion International.
· Planning a mission trip to that village in the future and meeting the children and the people face-to-face.

These are the kind of kingdom dreams, the kind of sacrifices that please God. We simply can’t go wrong as individuals or as a congregation when we begin to reach out and do what we can for the least of these.

I will close with these words from Paul’s letter to the church at Colosse. They have become such formative words in my own life. I hope they change and encourage you as well:

Since you have been raised to new life with Christ, set your sights on the realities of heaven, where Christ sits in the place of honor at God’s right hand. Think about the things of heaven, not the things of earth…Let the message about Christ, in all its richness, fill your lives. Teach and counsel each other with all the wisdom he gives. Sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs to God with thankful hearts. And whatever you do or say, do it as a representative of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through him to God the Father (Colossians 3:1-2, 16-17).

1 Lane, Hebrews, 147.
2 Ibid., 174-175.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Right Hand of the Father

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Right Hand of the Father
Words and Music by Paxson Jeancake, 2009

At the right hand of the Father
Sits the risen, ascended Son.
In returning, he is bearing
Scars of grace and scars of love.

Open up the heavens let us see,
Just a glimpse of holy majesty.
Like Stephen, to behold you with our eyes,
Risen One, ascended Lord on high;
Risen One, ascended Lord on high.

At the right hand of the Father
Sits the Holy Lamb of God.
Death defeated, he interceded;
Pleads for us now from the throne.

At the right hand of the Father
Standing now to welcome home
Sons and daugthers, every martyr,
Not ashamed to be called his own.


This is one of our newest songs inspired by Christ's ascension. The specific text for this song is Acts 7:55-56. There we find a young man by the name of Stephen. It is interesting to me that just before Stephen is killed he sees "the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing in the place of honor at God's right hand." There are a number of references to Christ "seated" at the Father's right hand. This verse, however, refers to Jesus as "standing." It is thought that Jesus is taking this posture as Stephen's heavenly advocate, welcoming home this first Christian martyr.

We sang this song recently at our church and a very interesting thing happend. As we finished singing and our pastor came up to preach, he announced that our CDs were available in the book center. By the end of the second service they were all gone! I have had to replenish the stock of CDs in the book center three times because of this one song! It definitely struck a chord with the people at our church. Hope you enjoy it.

If you would like the music to the song please email me at: pjeancake@comcast.net.

You can also visit our website to purchase a copy of the demo CD, Holy Things. Visit http://www.rhythmofworship.com/ and search under "Store."

To reflect more about this theme read the posts in the blog series, Open Up the Heavens.

Open Up the Heavens (6): Our True Assembly

“But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed steadily into heaven and saw the glory of God...And he told them, ‘Look, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing in the place of honor at God’s right hand!’” - Acts 7:55-56 (NLT)

In addition to the present ministry of Christ and the present empowerment and gifts of the Holy Spirit, rediscovering a robust doctrine of the ascension leads us to consider how the worship of heaven intersects our worship on earth.

If Christ is in a physical, glorified body in a real, physical place called heaven, what is that place like? How does Scripture describe it? How should the worship of heaven inform our worship here on earth? How are the two related? These are just a few of the questions that come to mind when we think about the doctrine of the ascension and its implications for worship. The twelfth chapter of the book of Hebrews has long intrigued me. The author writes:

You have not come to a physical mountain, to a place of flaming fire, darkness, gloom, and whirlwind, as the Israelites did at Mount Sinai…No, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to countless thousands of angels in a joyful gathering. You have come to the assembly of God’s firstborn children, whose names are written in heaven. You have come to God himself, who is the judge over all things. You have come to the spirits of the righteous ones in heaven who have now been made perfect. You have come to Jesus, the one who mediates the new covenant between God and people, and to the sprinkled blood, which speaks of forgiveness instead of crying out for vengeance like the blood of Abel (Hebrews 12:18, 22-24).

I’d like to list all of the present realities the author says we have come to:

· Mount Zion, the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem.
· Countless thousands of angels in a joyful gathering.
· The assembly of God’s firstborn children, whose names are written in heaven.
· God himself, who is the judge over all things.
· The spirits of the righteous ones in heaven who have now been made perfect.
· Jesus the one who mediates the new covenant between God and people.
· The sprinkled blood, which speaks of forgiveness.

That is quite a list of present realities! I’d like to share a comment by William Lane, a mentor and close friend of Michael Card. In his commentary on Hebrews, Lane writes:

The vision of arrival at the City of God poses for Christians a crucial issue: What is real? What is real to you? So long as Christians live as if the real is what can be touched, tasted, and grasped with the senses, as opposed to the realm of the spiritual which must be grasped by faith, they will not mature. Our attitude toward reality tends to reflect another aspect of the materialism which effects us so profoundly. If something lacks materiality, so that it cannot be grasped in a tangible way, we tend to dismiss its reality…Hebrews affirms that the greatest expression of reality is God and the assembly of those who gather in his presence.1

This is where the rub between faith and materialism really comes into play. Are we going to believe by faith that there is another reality that we cannot see, but is nonetheless real? Or are we going to dismiss the present reality of heaven because we are so infected by materialism and simply cannot truly acknowledge or believe in things we cannot see? Nathan Bierma captures the lure of materialism well in his book, Bringing Heaven Down to Earth. He writes:

Easing our grip on the material goods and work routines with which we anesthetize ourselves to the transcendent…we may get a glimpse of heaven itself, and reach for its glory without relenting.2

To me this is the question. This is the question we must settle when it comes to the present ministry of Christ, the present empowerment of the Holy Spirit, and the present sphere of heaven. Are we going to exercise childlike faith in unseen realities or will we continue to remain anesthetized to the transcendent?

If we do acknowledge these things then the next question is, “So what does it mean for us when we gather to worship that we are surrounded by a heavenly city, thousands of angels, God, Jesus, and a great assembly of saints?” I love this quote by Annie Dillard in her book, Teaching a Stone to Talk:

On the whole, I do not find Christians, outside of the catacombs, sufficiently sensible of conditions. Does anyone have the foggiest idea what sort of power we so blithely invoke? Or, as I suspect, does no one believe a word of it? The churches are children playing on the floor with their chemistry sets, mixing up a batch of TNT to kill a Sunday morning. It is madness to wear ladies’ straw hats and velvet hats to church; we should all be wearing crash helmets. Ushers should issue life preservers and signal flares; they should lash us to our pews. For the sleeping god may wake someday and take offense, or the waking god may draw us out to where we can never return.3

This quote makes me think about the end of Hebrews 12:

Since we are receiving a Kingdom that is unshakable, let us be thankful and please God by worshiping him with holy fear and awe. For our God is a consuming fire (Hebrews 12:28-29, emphasis mine).

Verses like this keep a tension between the fact that we are called to come boldly to God’s throne of grace; however, we are still to worship him with holy fear and awe! We can’t escape these divine tensions in Scripture. There is something about the nature of corporate worship, as it pertains to us coming into the present realities of heaven that should evoke a holy fear and a holy joy, at the same time.

It is at this point that we can learn from our Orthodox brothers and sisters. The following quote was taken from the website of St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church in New York. It is a great window into their beliefs about worship and liturgy, heaven and earth:

Let the Christian consider well when he enters the church that he is entering another heaven. That same majesty of God which is in heaven is also in his church, and on this account the Christian must enter with reverence and awe.4

The Orthodox faith takes seriously the claims in the book of Hebrews and exhorts the Christians to “consider well when he enters the church that he is entering heaven.”

In the next post of this series we will look at what it means to live on earth as a citizen of heaven.

1 William L. Lane, Hebrews: A Call to Commitment (Vancouver, British Columbia: Regent College Publishing, 1985) 169.
2 Nathan L.K. Bierma, Bringing Heaven Down to Earth (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 2005) 39.
3 Annie Dillard, Teaching a Stone to Talk (New York: Harper Perennial, 1982) 52-53.
4 Website, St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church.

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Open Up the Heavens (5): Our True Advocate

“But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed steadily into heaven and saw the glory of God...And he told them, ‘Look, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing in the place of honor at God’s right hand!’” - Acts 7:55-56 (NLT)

Like Jesus’ office of High Priest and present ministry in heaven, the role of the Holy Spirit is also often misunderstood and minimized. Unfortunately, the third person of the Trinity carries a lot of unhealthy and misguided connotations based, I believe, on a limited amount of information about his role in the church and individuals.

The focus of this blog series has been on rediscovering the doctrine of the ascension; however, the next major event in the story of redemption was Jesus’ sending of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost. As I have been preparing for and reflecting on this portion of my essay, the word economy keeps coming to mind. There is a holy economy in the way the Trinity functions.

Jesus came to earth and put on flesh. He lived a life as a carpenter, began his ministry, gathered his disciples, invested in them, died on the cross, made atonement for sin, rose from the grave to bring new life, and ascended to heaven to take his place next to the Father. His work on earth accomplished, his work and ministry in heaven continues. And one of his first tasks in his present role in heaven was to send the Holy Spirit. Luke records this promise at the end of his Gospel:

And now I will send the Holy Spirit, just as my Father promised. But stay here in the city until the Holy Spirit comes and fills you with power from heaven (Luke 24:49).

Jesus is in a real body in a physical place called heaven. As we saw earlier, he is doing things in heaven. In terms of his priestly role, Jesus is praying and interceding on our behalf; he is our mediator and our true liturgist or worship leader; he is a heavenly architect, now preparing a beautiful place for us, a city which will descend to earth when he returns. However, the Holy Spirit is Jesus’ presence and power with us here on earth. With this in mind, let’s go right to the Scriptures and discover the richness and variety of his roles.1

· He gives and restores life (Gen 2:7, Psalm 104:24-30; Ezekiel 37:1-14; Joel 2:28-32; Romans 8:9-11).
· He calls and commissions workers for the service of Christ (Acts 13:2; 20:28).
· He guides servants where and when he wants, to do as he desires (Acts 8:29; 9:15; 10:19-20; 11:12; 16:6; 1 Corinthians 2:13; 1 Peter 1:12).
· He inspired the writing of Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16-17; 2 Peter 1:20-21), instructing the church in Christ’s message (John 14:26; 1 Corinthians 12:3).
· He bears witness to the power of the Good News in signs and wonders (Acts 14:3; Hebrews 2:4), and teaches the truths of the bible to God’s people (Acts 1:16; Hebrews 9:8; 10:15-17; 1 Peter 1:11-12).
· He bears witness to Jesus and brings him glory (John 15:26; 16:14).
· He convicts people of their sinfulness and need for the Good News (John 16:8) and warns people against hardening of their hearts (Hebrews 3:7-11, 15).
· He bestows gifts upon God’s people (I Corinthians 12:4-11), and he energizes and equips them to share the Good News, serve the Lord, and work for the kingdom of God.
· He affirms believers’ salvation (I Corinthians 6:11; 2 Thessalonians 2:13) and their identity as children of God (Romans 8:9, 14:17).
· He gives Christians power over sin (Romans 8:1-4), power to live a fruitful life (Galatians 5:22-23), and power for ministry (I Corinthians 12:1-31).
· Believers are to be continuously “filled with the Spirit” (Ephesians 5:18), and though they experience the conflict between the flesh and the Spirit, they can please God by yielding to the Spirit’s guidance and power (Galatians 5:16-18).
· He enables Christians to understand God’s thoughts and ways (I Corinthians 2:9-16).
· He gives spiritual gifts to believers to help the church grow (I Corinthians 12).
· He leads and empowers Christians’ worship as they use the gifts that the Spirit has given them (I Corinthians 14:26-33, 39-40).
· He guarantees that believers will receive all the blessings that God has promised (2 Corinthians 1:22; 5:5; Ephesians 1:13-14).
· He helps believers and prays for them in their human weakness (Romans 8:26).
· The goal of the Spirit’s work is to make believers like Christ (Romans 8:28-29).

Listing out all of these biblical references of the varied roles of the Holy Spirit greatly expands our understanding of this vital member of the Trinity. Unfortunately we often live without a true awareness or understanding of his empowering presence. I want to be more intentional about seeking the presence and power of the Holy Spirit. I want to study and pray through this above list so that I am not missing out on all that God has for me and for the church, and all the various ways he desires to use his people as instruments for bringing his kingdom to bear on earth.

Clearly, when we gather together for worship we should come with an expectancy that God is going to make himself known, that the Holy Spirit will be among his assembled people in a special and powerful way.

Thinking back to the summer that I led worship at a church in my hometown, I remember that the people gathered each week with a sense of expectancy. Admittedly, at times it can feel like something is trying to be conjured up, but often there is a real sense of God’s presence and a freedom about the whole service. In more charismatic settings, the movement from one element to the next is not as neatly ordered as in other traditions and, at times, this openness offers the space for transcendent moments to occur.

I admire the churches that really try to remain true to what the apostle Paul has to say about corporate worship in his first letter to the Corinthians:

Well, my brothers and sisters, let’s summarize. When you meet together, one will sing, another will teach, another will tell some special revelation God has given, one will speak in tongues, and another will interpret what is said. But everything that is done must strengthen all of you.
No more than two or three should speak in tongues. They must speak one at a time, and someone must interpret what they say. But if no one is present who can interpret, they must be silent in your church meeting and speak in tongues to God privately.

Let two or three people prophesy, and let the others evaluate what is said. But if someone is prophesying and another person receives a revelation from the Lord, the one who is speaking must stop. In this way, all who prophesy will have a turn to speak, one after the other, so that everyone will learn and be encouraged. Remember that people who prophesy are in control of their spirit and can take turns. For God is not a God of disorder but of peace, as in all the meetings of God’s holy people…So, my dear brothers and sisters, be eager to prophesy, and don’t forbid speaking in tongues. But be sure that everything is done properly and in order (I Corinthians 14:26-33, 39-40).

It is interesting to note that among the early Christians, church meetings were not led by professional pastors or worship leaders like today. Instead, everyone shared with the others what God had given them for strengthening the church. I’m not necessarily advocating that we do away with church staffs! I like my job and would like to keep it! However, it is important to listen to this text and discern its import for today. In all the talk about worship in most of the circles in which I interact, I don’t think the topic of I Corinthians 14:26-40 has ever come up for dialogue; and yet, it is one of the most poignant and lengthy discussion about the dynamics of corporate worship in the New Testament!

These observations beg the question, “Why don’t we create more space for the Spirit to speak through the laity of the church, to hear a word from God for the people of God?” One of the roles of the Spirit that we articulated earlier is to lead and empower Christians’ worship as they use the gifts that the Spirit has given them. What would our worship services look like if we really took this text and this particular role of the Holy Spirit seriously?

In his commentary on 1 Corinthians 14, Simon Kistemaker offers some very practical considerations. He writes:

When Paul writes that something is revealed to one who is sitting in a worship service, he does not say that God verbally addresses this person. God works through his Spirit in the lives of his people at worship, home, or work; this is a truth to which every believer can testify. The Holy Spirit often instills within us either a firm conviction of God’s truth, a vivid impression of reality, or a distinct understanding of a current problem. The Spirit clearly prompts and guides us to speak and act so as to fulfill God’s purpose. This divine guidance is revelatory for the individual recipient. In some instances, however, the recipient wisely keeps the information to himself or herself because it is not meant to be proclaimed. At other times, he or she is able to share it with fellow Christians for their edification and the praise of God. Whenever the Spirit of God inspires us to do or to say something, he wants us to promote the cause of Christ. And he desires that we carry out our assignment in harmony with his revealed will.2

I think Kistemaker well articulates the way the Spirit speaks to us through a firm conviction of God’s truth, or as a vivid impression of reality, or as a distinct understanding of a current problem. I think it is also significant that he points out that sometimes that revelation is kept to oneself, but sometimes it is to be shared in order to edify others and promote the cause of Christ. I appreciate the clear stance on spiritual gifts communicated by Sovereign Grace Ministries:3

In addition to giving us increased boldness and effectiveness in witness (Acts 4:31), prompting worship and thanksgiving in our hearts (Ephesians 5:18-20; Acts 10:46), increasing our growth in godliness (2 Corinthians 3:18), and strengthening our relationship with other believers (Ephesians 5:18, 21), the Holy Spirit also imparts supernatural gifts for the edification of the church and for works of ministry in the world.

1. All believers have and receive spiritual gifts.

[1 Corinthians 12:7: “To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.”]

2. All of the gifts are supernatural. In Scripture, all of the gifts, from seemingly “natural” ones like mercy and serving to “supernatural” ones like healing, are all viewed as being from God and empowered by the Spirit.

[1 Corinthians 12:7: “To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.”]

3. All of the gifts of the Holy Spirit at work in the church of the first-century are available today. Scripture suggests that the gifts are given to the church until Christ’s return, and there is no indication anywhere in Scripture that any of the gifts were intended to pass away with the early church.

[1 Corinthians 1:7-8: “so that you are not lacking in any spiritual gift, as you wait for the revealing of our Lord Jesus Christ, who will sustain you to the end, guiltless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.”]

4. The gifts of the Holy Spirit are vital for the mission of the church and are to be earnestly desired and practiced.

[1 Corinthians 14:1: “Pursue love, and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts, especially that you may prophesy.”]

5. The purpose of the spiritual gifts is the glory of God and the edification of other believers.

[1 Corinthians 10:31: “So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.”]

[1 Corinthians 12:7: “To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.”]

When we really look at what Scripture has to say about spiritual gifts, one gets the overriding sense that the gifts are meant to bring edification for the common good. I think it is so ironic that the very gifts that are meant to edify often bring about division.

I think it is time for a fresh, sincere, biblical analysis of what the apostle Paul is trying to convey to the first-century church and apply those principles to our worship and ministry today, particularly for churches within the Reformed community. I think there is much to learn from Scripture on this subject as well as from other traditions within the body of Christ who have taken clear, bold, and biblical positions on this controversial topic.
In the next post we will look at how heaven and earth come together in the context worship.

1 NLT Study Bible, “Theme Notes” (Carol Stream, Ill: Tyndale House, 2008) 1834, 1945.
2 Simon Kistemaker, New Testament Commenary, “Exposition of the First Epistle to the Corinthians,” (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1985) 510.
3 Jeff T. Purswell, Empowered by the Spirit: Room for Differing Views, “Strength for the Journey,” (Sovereign Grace Ministries, 2003) 20-21.